For Profit and People, IN his 2011 TED talk, Gene Wade thus shared his vision of an ultra low-cost college degree for working adults. As of today, he has raised $42 million in venture capital for his new company, UniversityNow, and its two for-profit universities, Patten and New Charter. The first students started in the spring. Around the same time, Forbes magazine named Mr. Wade the most disruptive figure in education. By ANYA KAMENETZ Published: November 1, 2013, The Disrupters http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/03/education/universitynow-rides-a-low-cost-wave.html?hp&_r=0
Imagine we could actually build a system of schools that … set up every single student who enrolled in it for success, unlike the schools we have today in higher education, where most students who enter it get no credential at all, most students that enter it are left with a mountain of student debt. GENE WADE at TEDx San Francisco
PATTEN UNIVERSITY
Tuition: $1,316 per four-month termFormat: Online, self-paced
Degrees: A.A., B.A. in business; M.B.A. ($1,996 per term)
Started: March 2013
NEW CHARTER UNIVERSITY
Tuition: $796 per four-month termFormat: Online, self-paced
Degrees: A.A. in business, general studies; B.A. in business; M.B.A. ($1,316 per term)
Started: March 2013
Jim Wilson/The New York Times
IN his 2011 TED talk, Gene Wade thus shared his vision of an ultra
low-cost college degree for working adults. As of today, he has raised
$42 million in venture capital for his new company, UniversityNow, and
its two for-profit universities,
Patten and New Charter. The first students started in the spring.
Around the same time, Forbes magazine named Mr. Wade the most disruptive
figure in education.
UniversityNow’s
downtown San Francisco offices have the same vibe as any bustling tech
company close to its start date, with whiteboards full of lists and
walls decorated with the company’s values (“Responsive/Agile,” “Students
First,” “Ownership/Empowerment”). The online programs are delivered on a
custom-built software platform that guides students to the next, most
relevant text, video or assignment, much like Amazon suggests what you
should read based on past activity. Enrollment has surpassed 1,200
students and is growing, Mr. Wade says, at 20 to 30 percent a month.
“We’re off to the races,” Mr. Wade says. “It’s been quite intense and
good. We had a person call us the other day. They got that email from
their employer about our program. They were about to sign up for $28K in
debt at the University of Phoenix. Now they’ll be doing our M.B.A. for
$1,000 a year” — $4,000 before employer subsidies. “That’s a game
changer. She’d be paying that the rest of her life.”
Patten (with online and on-campus programs) and New Charter
(online only) are part of a low-cost wave that has emerged in the last
year in response to the hue and cry over college affordability. The
programs tap many of the trends bubbling up in online education,
including adaptive learning, mentoring and self-paced learning that
replaces class time with a professor. UniversityNow programs are based
on student mastery of competencies, determined by a team of newly hired
faculty members with input from employers on course objectives.
Students
begin with a pretest that pinpoints problem areas, then review
suggested material until they are ready to submit assessments, which can
be a written report or exam.
For the past five years, Mr. Wade has worked on his plan to build a
“socially responsible” for-profit university. He grew up in housing
projects in the Roxbury section of Boston and struggled in school before
a youth program turned around his life. Burly in a suit and
soft-spoken, he has an unshakable confidence and a checkered résumé. And
in one way or another, all of this has come to play in the building of
this innovative new venture.
•
MR. WADE, a Harvard law and Wharton business school graduate, is more education entrepreneur than educator. He opened a charter school
that failed, then a venture-backed school management company that sold
to Edison Schools Inc. for $38 million in 2001. He served as executive
vice president at Edison, a money-losing for-profit charter school chain
dogged by inconsistent test results.
Finally, Mr. Wade founded Platform Learning, a company that offered
tutoring to “schools in need of improvement” using federal funds newly
available under No Child Left Behind. Platform went out of business under a cloud. New York City officials contended it overcharged
and had engaged in “questionable business practices” when recruiting
students, including promising incentives to schools. Mr. Wade says
employees acted properly, and Platform billed only for the number of
students it served. Platform, he says, was a victim of “politics” —
zealous investigations by school districts jealous of the federal money
his company was earning. “The underlying problem was that money that
could have been controlled by the school districts was being given to
private organizations as a sanction under N.C.L.B.”
Mr. Wade’s struggles with Platform directly contributed to a bold step
he is taking in his new venture: opting entirely out of federal student
aid programs.
“It is the reason that Patten is structured the way it is,” he says. “If
you want to innovate and be successful, your odds go up when you reduce
the political friction in your business model.”
Patten and New Charter are among very few accredited colleges that don’t
accept federal student aid. Opting out, Mr. Wade says, significantly
cuts payroll and lowers administrative overhead. It allows students to
be truly self-paced — to take as little as one course at a time, and to
hit pause for a few days or weeks rather than having to carry a minimum
course load, as required if a school accepts Title IV student aid.
Opting out also exempts the colleges from regulations intended to rein
in some of the excesses of the for-profit sector, like the one that
prevents schools from compensating recruiters based on the number of
students they sign up — a practice that has been known to tempt
recruiters into enrolling students unable to benefit from college work.
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