Not
on a Soviet-style scale, mercifully, and not with the kind of
near-scriptural authority that many Marxists once invested in him. But
Marxist ideas are having an intellectual moment, and attention must be
paid.
As Timothy Shenk writes in a searching essay
for The Nation, there are two pillars to the current Marxist revival.
One is the clutch of young intellectuals Shenk dubs the “Millennial
Marxists,” whose experience of the financial crisis inspired a new look
at Old Karl’s critique of capitalism. The M.M.’s have Occupy Wall Street
as a failed-but-interesting political example; they have new-ish
journals (Jacobin, The New Inquiry, n + 1) where they can experiment and
argue; they are beginning to produce books, two of which Shenk reviews
and praises.
What
they lack, however, is a synthesis, a story, of the kind that Marx
himself offered. This is where the other pillar rises — Thomas Piketty’s
“Capital in the Twenty-First Century,”
a sweeping interpretation of modern economic trends recently translated
from the French, and the one book this year that everyone in my
profession will be required to pretend to have diligently read.
Piketty
himself is a social democrat who abjures the Marxist label. But as his
title suggests, he is out to rehabilitate and recast one of Marx’s key
ideas: that so-called “free markets,” by their nature, tend to enrich
the owners of capital at the expense of people who own less of it.
This
idea seemed to be disproved in the 20th century, by the emergence of a
prosperous, non-revolutionary working class. But Piketty argues that
those developments were transitory, made possible mostly by the massive
destruction of inherited capital during the long era of world war.
Absent
another such disruption, he expects a world in which the returns to
capital permanently outstrip — as they have recently — the returns
to labor, and inequality rises far beyond even today’s levels. Combine
this trend with slowing growth, and we face a future like the
19th-century past, in which vast inherited fortunes bestride the
landscape while the middle class fractures, weakens, shrinks.
Piketty’s
dark vision relies, in part, on economic models I am unqualified to
assess. But it also relies on straightforward analysis of recent trends
in Western economies, and here a little doubt-raising is in order.
In particular, as the Manhattan Institute’s Scott Winship
has pointed out, Piketty’s data seems to understate the income gains
enjoyed by most Americans over the last two generations. These gains
have not been as impressive as during the post-World War II years, but
they do exist: For now, even as the rich have gotten much, much richer,
the 99 percent have shared in growing prosperity in real, measurable
ways.
Winship’s
point raises the possibility that even if Piketty’s broad projections
are correct, the future he envisions might be much more stable and
sustainable than many on the left tend to assume. Even if the income and
wealth distributions look more Victorian, that is, the 99 percent may
still be doing well enough to be wary of any political movement that
seems too radical, too utopian, too inclined to rock the boat.
This
possibility might help explain why the far left remains, for now,
politically weak even as it enjoys a miniature intellectual renaissance.
And it might hint at a reason that so much populist energy, in both the
United States and Europe, has come from the right instead — from
movements like the Tea Party, Britain’s UKIP, France’s National Front
and others that incorporate some Piketty-esque arguments (attacks on
crony capitalism; critiques of globalization) but foreground cultural
anxieties instead.
The
taproot of agitation in 21st-century politics, this trend suggests, may
indeed be a Marxian sense of everything solid melting into air. But
what’s felt to be evaporating could turn out to be cultural identity —
family and faith, sovereignty and community — much more than economic
security.
And
somewhere in this pattern, perhaps, lies the beginnings of a more
ideologically complicated critique of modern capitalism — one that draws
on cultural critics like Daniel Bell and Christopher Lasch
rather than just looking to material concerns, and considers the
possibility that our system’s greatest problem might not be the fact
that it lets the rich claim more money than everyone else. Rather, it
might be that both capitalism and the welfare state tend to weaken forms
of solidarity that give meaning to life for many people, while offering
nothing but money in their place.
Which
is to say that while the Marxist revival is interesting enough, to
become more relevant it needs to become a little more ... reactionary.
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/20/opinion/sunday/douthat-marx-rises-again.html?hp&rref=opinion
[sidebar#3: Might be both capitalism and the welfare state tend to weaken forms of solidarity .... that give meaning to life for many people ... while offering nothing BUT money in their place.
Ross, TWEET the NYT and you can get what is really going on.
The people of America notice the news is owned by the same that own the digital debt that gets sold to some as interest to never be repaid and then to you and the NYT, why you, ET AL but, of COARSE [unconscious-unrefined-undereducated-uneducated-METZITZAH B'PEH APARTHIED IN THE BRAIN/S-HEAD/S] ... NO you don't pay any so called 'tax' money and neither does the NYT.
You are the welfare that Marx called the . Yes World Paedophilia Cult did a real number on those that have been chosen to be of course the chosen.
Not about the RICH CLAIMING MORE MONEY THAN EVERYONE ELSE. The rich are the welfare subterranean because the so called 'rich' are criminally insane mass murdering CANNIBALS, PIRATES and nothing but, the worst of our species.
And therefore, the people are paying for the welfare recipients such as the NEW YORK TIMES (that doesn't pay real 'taxes'), ET AL to do what has been done for a few hundred years. The count has definitely been screeched into a new thinking about how this so called PROLETARIAT CLASS THROW OFF OUR CHAINS.
Beginning with being embarrassed for you because you're too dense, COARSE, thick, a most unfortunate idiotic imbecile, Bourgeoises as Marx would agree.]
Bourgeoises NYT Ross Doubt That Not
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